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英语翻译中国书画简介书法,是在洁白的纸上,靠毛笔运动的灵活多变和水墨的丰富性,留下斑斑迹相,在纸面上形成有意味的黑白构成,所以,书法是构成艺术;我国书法历史悠久,大体可分为篆
 更新时间:2024-04-27 03:15:12
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英语翻译

中国书画简介

书法,是在洁白的纸上,靠毛笔运动的灵活多变和水墨的丰富性,留下斑斑迹相,在纸面上形成有意味的黑白构成,所以,书法是构成艺术;

我国书法历史悠久,大体可分为篆书(大篆、小篆)、隶书、楷书、行书、草书(章、今草)等五种.

(1)篆书:

先有大篆后有小篆公元前二二一年秦始皇统一中国,废除六国异体由丞相李斯整理,简化统一字体,后人称之为"小篆",字体略长而整齐笔划圆匀秀美.

(2)隶书:

隶书去繁就简,字形变圆为方,笔划改曲为直,更便于书写.到汉代这种书体开始盛于起来,成为主要书体.隶书结体扁平、工整、精巧.

(3)楷书:

楷书从隶书逐渐演变而来,更趋简化,字形由扁改方,笔划中简省了汉隶的波势,是因为此书法可以作为"楷模"通行的书体,一直沿用至今.

(4)行书:

行书是楷书的快写,相传始于汉未,它不及楷书的工整,也没有草书的草案.行书中带有楷书或接近于楷书

(5)草书:

草书是按一定规律将字的点划连字,结构简省,偏旁假借,草书的特点是艺术欣赏价值大于实用价值.

中国画,具有鲜明的民族特色和悠久的传统,是举世睹目的珍贵文化遗产.

贺志回答:
  AboutChinesePaintingandCalligraphy   Calligraphyistheflexiblemovementofabrushtingedwithblackinkonthewhitepaperwiththeformationofblack-and-whitecompositionswithdifferentdegreesofcontrast.Therefore,calligraphyisanartofcompostion.   ChinahasalonghistoryofcalligraphywhichgenerallycanbecategorizedintoZhuanshu(Dazhuan,XiaoZhuan),Lishu,regularscript,XingShu,cursive(chapter,thisgrass),andotherfive.   (1)Zhuanshu:   DazhuanwasdevelopedafterXiaozhuan.AfterQingShiHuangunifiedChinain211BC,heorderedthePrimeMinisterLisSitoabolishthevariouswritingstylesofthesixcountriestocreateasystematicandsimplifiedsystemofwriting,laterknownasthe"XiaoZhuan".Thecharactersarelongandround.   (2)Lishu:   Lishufirthersimplifiedthecharactersfromroundtorectangleandfromcursivetostraight.ItgainedpopularityintheHanDynastytobecomethemajorwritingstyleforthesongstraighttothenumberofstrokes,thebetterforwriting.   (3)Kaishu:   KaishuisanevolvedformofcalligraphyfromLishu,simplifyingthecharactersevenmorefromelipsetorectangle.Thusitisa"model"ofthecurrentstylestillpopulartoday.   (4)Xingshu:   TowriteKaishuquicklyistheXinshustylewhichallegedlystartedtopopularizeinthelateHanDynasty.ItisnotasneatasKaishubutnotascursiveasCaoshu;itissomewherebetwenthetwo.   (5)caoshu:   Caoshuisacaligraphystylethatlinksthevariousstrokesofthecharactersaccordingtosomerules.Itscharacteristicisthatitsartisticvalueoutweightsitspracticalvalue.   Chinesepaintinghasdistinctiveethniccharacteristicsandalongtradition.Itisarenownedculturalheritagecherishedbythewholeworld.
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