第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,

Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidence21forsuccess.Heistherefore22tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.

AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperience23illustratethis.Whenhewasasmallboyhewaspooratarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpect24muchofhim.25thisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,"Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?"Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwas26totry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhich27oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.He28theideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew29confidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,30,andpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.

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