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朝鲜战争的历史英文简介求朝鲜战争前的两国对比,对战中(争取加上仁川登陆的细节),和对战结果及反思.字数500+吧.适合高中水平,争取有些有点难度的短语单词.一定要英文.
 更新时间:2024-04-26 01:19:51
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朝鲜战争的历史英文简介

求朝鲜战争前的两国对比,对战中(争取加上仁川登陆的细节),和对战结果及反思.字数500+吧.适合高中水平,争取有些有点难度的短语单词.一定要英文.

齐亚峰回答:
  TheKoreanWar(25June1950–27July1953)[29][a][31]wasawarbetweentheRepublicofKorea(SouthKorea),supportedbytheUnitedNations,andtheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(NorthKorea),atonetimesupportedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheSovietUnion.ItwasprimarilytheresultofthepoliticaldivisionofKoreabyanagreementofthevictoriousAlliesattheconclusionofthePacificWarattheendofWorldWarII.TheKoreanPeninsulawasruledbytheEmpireofJapanfrom1910untiltheendofWorldWarII.FollowingthesurrenderoftheEmpireofJapaninSeptember1945,Americanadministratorsdividedthepeninsulaalongthe38thparallel,withU.S.militaryforcesoccupyingthesouthernhalfandSovietmilitaryforcesoccupyingthenorthernhalf.   ThefailuretoholdfreeelectionsthroughouttheKoreanPeninsulain   1948deepenedthedivisionbetweenthetwosides;theNorthestablished   acommunistgovernment,whiletheSouthestablishedaright-winggovernment.   The38thparallelincreasinglybecameapoliticalborderbetweenthe   twoKoreanstates.Althoughreunificationnegotiationscontinuedinthe   monthsprecedingthewar,tensionintensified.Cross-borderskirmishes   andraidsatthe38thparallelpersisted.Thesituationescalatedinto   openwarfarewhenNorthKoreanforcesinvadedSouthKoreaon25June   1950.In1950,theSovietUnionboycottedtheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil.   IntheabsenceofavetofromtheSovietUnion,theUnitedStatesand   othercountriespassedaSecurityCouncilresolutionauthorizing   militaryinterventioninKorea.   TheU.S.provided88%ofthe341,000internationalsoldierswhich   aidedSouthKoreanforces,withtwentyothercountriesoftheUnited   Nationsofferingassistance.Sufferingseverecasualtieswithinthe   firsttwomonths,thedefenderswerepushedbacktothePusanperimeter.ArapidU.N.counter-offensivethendrovetheNorthKoreanspastthe38thparallelandalmosttotheYaluRiver,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)enteredthewaronthesideofNorthKorea.   ChineseinterventionforcedtheSouthern-alliedforcestoretreat   behindthe38thparallel.Whilenotdirectlycommittingforcestothe   conflict,theSovietUnionprovidedmaterialaidtoboththeNorth   KoreanandChinesearmies.Thefightingendedon27July1953,whenthe   armisticeagreementwassigned.Theagreementrestoredtheborder   betweentheKoreasnearthe38thParallelandcreatedtheKoreanDemilitarizedZone(DMZ),a2.5-mile(4.0km)-widefortifiedbufferzonebetweenthetwoKoreannations.Minorincidentsstillcontinuetoday.   Fromamilitaryscienceperspective,theKoreanWarcombinedstrategiesandtacticsofWorldWarIandWorldWarII:itbeganwithamobilecampaignofswiftinfantryattacksfollowedbyairbombingraids,butbecameastatictrenchwarbyJuly1951.   MaoZedong'sdecisiontoconfronttheUnitedStatesintheKoreanWar   wasadirectattempttoconfrontwhattheCommunistblocviewedasthe   mostpowerfulanti-Communistpowerintheworld,undertakenatatime   whentheChineseCommunistregimewasstillconsolidatingitsownpower   afterwinningtheChineseCivilWar.   Maoprimari
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