人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(15)■本站特约作者 陈根花 供稿　　29. like 用作介词有哪些意思？　　【教材原句】　　Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? (p.2)　　译文：你想不想有一位无话不谈的朋友，比如谈你内心深处的情感和思想？（你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？）　　【用法说明】　　上面一句中的 like 为介词，其意为“比如”“例如”。如：　　I asked a lot of people, like Mrs Green and Dr. Smith. 我问过好些人，比如格林夫人和史密斯医生。　　They enjoy most team games, like football and basketball. 大部分的集体运动他们都喜欢，比如足球和篮球。　　like 用作介词时，除表示“比如”“例句”外，还有以下用法：　　1. 像……一样，如同。如：　　She sings like a bird. 她唱起歌来像小鸟一样。　　We’re like one big family. 我们就像一个大家庭。　　Stop behaving like children. 别像孩子一样。　　That’s not right. Do it like this. 不对，这么做才对。　　He was like a son to me. 对我来讲他像亲儿子一样。　　2. 符合(某人)的特点，有……特征。如：It was (just) like her. 这(完全)符合她的特点。　　It was just like him to be late. 他就是这样的人，总是迟到。　　It is just like her to tell everyone about it. 只有她才会把那件事见谁就告诉谁。　　3. (和 what 连用)是什么样子，怎样。如：　　What’s their life like? 他们的生活怎样？　　What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样？　　Surely you want to see what it is like! 你一定想知道它是什么样子。　　　　30. 短语 laugh at 和 go through 是什么意思　　【教材原句】　　Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (p.2)　　译文：或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？　　【用法说明】　　1. laugh at 主要有三个意思：　　(1) 嘲笑。如：　　He was laughed at by his friends. 他被朋友们嘲笑了。　　Don’tlaugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。　　(2) 因听见或看见……而笑。如：　　They all laughed at the joke. 他们都被这个笑话逗乐了。　　She laughed at his words. 听了他的话，她大笑起来。　　(3) 对……不以为然或付之一笑。如：　　He laughed at the difficulties. 他对这些困难一笑置之。　　2. go through 主要有四个意思：　　(1) 通过。如：　　Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能过得了那门吗？　　The new has gone through. 新的法律已经通过。　　(2) 检查，审查，查找。如：　　We’d like to have yougo through the book. 我们想请你审阅这本书。　　I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，但就是找不到我的钥匙。　　(3) 遭受，经受，经历。如：　　The country hasgone through too many wars. 这个国家经过了太多的战争。　　He has gone through such a lot since his wife died. 他妻子死后，他受了很多苦。　　When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another. 孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。　　(4) 做完，用完。如：　　Let’s go through the exercises. 咱们把这些练习做完。　　He went through all the money his father gave him. 他花完了他父亲给他的所有钱。　　　　 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~