完形填空
Inancienttimesthemostimportantexamswerespokennotwritten.Inthe1ofancientGreeceandRometestingusually2sayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.
IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAgesstudentswhowere3foradvanceddegreeshadto4questionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.This5existstodayaspartoftheprocessof6candidates(应试者)forthedoctor'sdegree.
Generally7modernexamsarewritten.Thewrittenexam8allstudentsaretestedonthesamequestionswasprobably9untilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto10withthegreat11inpopulationandthegreatdevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexam12exactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagersissimilartoagroupof13atanautomobilefactory.Certainlyduringexamsteachersandstudentsare14toactlikemachines.
Onetypeoftestissometimes15an“objectiveteat”.Itisintendedtodealwithfactsnot16opinions.To17anobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestionseachofwhichhas18onecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthat19answerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerial20.
1.
[]
A.governments
B.schools
C.homes
D.offices
2.
[]
A.considered
B.enjoyed
C.suggested
D.included
3.
[]
A.working
B.asking
C.looking
D.waiting
4.
[]
A.raise
B.answer
C.talk
D.discuss
5.
[]
A.work
B.university
C.custom
D.question
6.
[]
A.asking
B.producing
C.testing
D.hiring
7.
[]
A.but
B.however
C.though
D.therefore
8.
[]
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.which
9.
[]
A.known
B.unknown
C.workedout
D.notwor
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