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求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思》原文KarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungmanhewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons...我只
 更新时间:2024-03-29 03:54:07
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问题描述:

求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思》原文

KarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungmanhewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons...

我只记得开开头,谁给我结局?

刘玉恒回答:
  HOWMARXLEARNEDFOREIGNLANGUAGES   KarlMarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.HestayedinBelgiumforafewyears;thenhewenttoFrance.Beforelonghehadtomoveonagain.In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.   MarxhadlearnedsomeFrenchandEnglishatschool.WhenhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited.Hestartedworkinghardtoimprovedit.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.Infact,hisEnglishinoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.MarxwrotebacktosaythattheEngel’spraisehadgreatlyencouragedhim.   However,hewentontoexplainthathewasnottoosureabouttwothings-thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.   Theseletterswerewrittenin1853.Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.Whenhewroteoneofhisgreatworks.TheCivilWarinFrance,hehadmasteredthelanguagesowellthathewasabletowritethebookinEnglish.   Inthel870s,whenManwasalreadyinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.AttheendofsixmonthshehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian.   Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesomeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Hesaidwhenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,theyshouldnottranslateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.Iftheydothis,itshowstheyhavenotmasteredWhentheyusetheforeignlanguage,theyshouldtrytoForgerallabouttheirown.Iftheycannotdothis,theyhavenotreallylearnedthespiritoftheforeignlanguageandcannotuseitfreely.
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