人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(01) ■本站特约作者 陈根花 供稿 1. be good to是什么意思?【教材原句】Are you good to your friends? (p.1) 译文:你对你的朋友友好吗?【用法归纳】 be good to主要有以下两个意思: (1) 表示“对……很友好(很照顾)”。如: You’ve beenvery good to me. 你一直对我很好。 He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他对我非常照顾。 (2) 表示“对……有好处”。其中的介词to此时也可换成for。如: Dancing does good to your health. 跳舞对你的健康有益。 Sportsis good for to health. 运动有益于健康。 【相关补充】 有关good的其他重要搭配: (1)be good at 擅长……。如: He’s good at tennis (maths). 他擅长打网球(学数学)。 She is good at telling stories. 她擅于讲故事。 (2) It’s good for sb to do 做某事对某人有好处。如: It’s good for you to drink coffee. 喝咖啡对你有好处。 It’s good for her to buy a computer. 买台电脑对他有好处。 (3) It’s good of sb to do 某人做某事是很好的。如: It’s good of you to lend it to me. 你真好把它借给我。 It’s good of her to help us. 她帮助我们真是太好了。 (4) It’sno good doing sth 做某事没有用。如: It is no good talking. 空谈是没有用的。 Is it any good trying to explain? 试图作些解释有用吗? It’s no good his [him] apologizing now. 现在他道歉也没用了。 2. 名词 survey 有哪些意思,它有哪些值得注意的搭配?【教材原句】Do the following survey. (p.1) 译文:做做下面的测试。【用法说明】用作名词的survey意思很多,它在本单元的意思是“调查”“测验”。同学们在学习应注意以下有用搭配: (1) 表“根据……调查”,通常与介词according to搭配。如: According to the latest surveysmany Britons suffer from heart disease. 据最近调查显示,许多英国人患心脏病。 according to the survey, as few as 10% of us are happy with our jobs. 据调查显示,我们当中只有10%的人对自己的工作感到满意。 (2) 表“调查表明……”“(民意)测验表明……”,通常与动词show, reveal, indicate等动词搭配。如: The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion. 调查结果表明各种意见差别很大。 Surveys have shown that more and more people are getting into debt. 调查显示越来越多的人负债。 Surveys show that 75% of people approve of the new law. 民意测验表明,75%的人赞成新颁布的法规。 A survey indicated that 89 per cent of people recycle paper. 一项调查显示89%的人重复使用纸张。 (3) 表示若表示“进行调查(测验)”等,可与carry out, conduct, do, make, take, undertake等动词搭配。如: They’re conducting a survey. 他们正在进行一项调查。 We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子里的父母亲作了一次调查。 The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled. 慈善团体就人们对残疾人的态度进行了调查。 A survey carried out last year found 80% of the public in favor of the change. 去年做的一次调查发现80%的公众支持这项改革。 He called me on the pretext that he was taking a survey, but he was actually selling stocks. 他打电话给我借口在作调查,但他实际上是在卖股票。 (4) 表示“对……调查”,其后通常接介词of。如: survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查 Our survey of the company showed that it was in trouble. 我们对此公司的调查表明它已经陷入困境。 若表示“关于……的调查”,其后则接介词on或about。如: a survey ondrivers' attitudes to the police 关于司机对警察的看法的调查 She prepared a survey about immigration. 她设计了一个关于移民问题的民意调查。 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~