当前位置 :
阅读理解Wemayallhavehadtheembarrassingmoment:Gettinghalfwaythroughastoryonlytorealizethatwe'vetoldthisexacttalebeforetothesameperson.Whydowemakesuchmemorymistakes?Accordingtotheresearchp
 更新时间:2024-03-29 14:49:49
1人问答
问题描述:

阅读理解

Wemayallhavehadtheembarrassingmoment:Gettinghalfwaythroughastoryonlytorealizethat

we'vetoldthisexacttalebeforetothesame person.Whydo we make such memorymistakes?

AccordingtotheresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScienceitmayhavetodowiththewayour

brainsprocessdifferenttypesofmemory.

ResearchersNigelGopieoftheRotmanResearchInstituteinTorontoandColinMacleodofthe

UniversityofWaterloodividedmemoryintotwokinds.Thefirstwassourcememory ortheabilityto

keeptrackofwhereinformationiscomingfrom.Thesecondwasdestinationmemory ortheabilityto

recallwhowehavegiveninformationto.

Theyfoundthatsourcememoryfunctionsbetterthandestinationmemoryinpartbecauseofthe

directioninwhichthatinformationistravelling.

Tostudythedifferencesbetweensourcememoryanddestinationmemorytheresearchersdidan

experimenton60universitystudentsaccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport.Thestudentswereasked

toassociate(联想)50random(随意的)factswiththefacesof50famouspeople.Halfofthestudents

"told"eachfacttooneofthefacesreadingitaloudwhenthecelebrity's(名人的)pictureappearedona

computerscreen.Theotherhalfreadeachfactsilentlyandsawadifferentcelebritypictureafterward.

Whenlateraskedtorecallwhichfactswentwithwhichfacesthestudentswhoweregiving

informationout(destinationmemory)scoredabout16percentloweronmemoryperformancecompared

withthestudentsreceivinginformation(sourcememory).

Theresearchersconcludedthatoutgoinginformationwaslessassociatedwithitsenvironmental

context(背景)-thatis theperson-thanwasincominginformation.

Thismakessensegivenwhatisknownaboutattention.Apersonwhoisgivinginformationevenlittle

factswilldevotesomementalresourcestothinkingaboutwhatisbeingsaid.Becauseourattentionis

limited wegivelessattentiontothepersonwearegivinginformationto.

Afterasecondexperimentwithanothergroupof40studentstheresearchersconcl

石林初回答:
  1-4:CBAD
最新更新
查询网(393r.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。

邮箱:  联系方式:

Copyright©2009-2021 查询网 393r.com 版权所有 闽ICP备2021002823号-6