人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(26)■本站特约作者 陈根花 供稿51. suffer from 有哪些用法？【教材原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (p. 4)译文：她经受着孤独，但她必须学会喜欢在那儿生活。【用法说明】suffer from 主要有以下两个用法：1. 受……之苦，因……而受苦。如：　　We were suffering from poverty. 我们当时受贫穷之苦。　　He suffered most from lack of rest. 他最吃亏的是休息太少。　　注：其宾语通常是导致痛苦或不幸的东西。　　2. 患……病。如：　　What illness is he suffering from? 他得了什么病？ 　　He is suffering from a bad cold. 他在患重感冒。　　　　52. what 可引导哪些从句？　　【教材原句】　　What she really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. (p. 4)　　译文：她非常想念到外面为她的邻居去遛狗。　　【用法说明】　　what 主要用于引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如：　　1. 引导主语从句。如：　　What he saiddrew our attention. 他说的话引起了我们的注意。　　What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事最后实现了。　　Half of what he said was off the subject. 他一半的话都偏离了话题。　　What I need is a hot bath and a drink. 我所需要的是一个热水澡和一杯饮料。　　2. 引导宾语从句。如：　　He is free to do what he likes. 他喜欢做什么都可以。　　I’m at a loss to know what he means. 我不懂他的意思。　　I’m curious to know what he said. 我很想知道他说了什么。　　Who dares to say what he thinks. 他是一个敢说出自己想法的人。　　We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。　　3. 引导表语从句。如：　　That is what he means. 那就是他的意思。That is what I have to say. 这就是我所要说的话。　　The question is what you want to do. 问题是你想干什么。　　This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。　　It waswhat he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思，而不是他说的话。【用法补充】当 what 引导的主语从句后接“系动词+动词”时，其中的“动词”通常用不定式。如：What he did was to scream. 他所做的就是尖声喊叫。What you have to do is to choose a company to invest in. 你需要做的是选一家公司投资。What remains for me to do is to say goodbye. 剩下我所要做的就是告辞了。但是，如果 what 引导的主语从句中的相关的动词或短语要接动名词作宾语，则其后系动词后面的“动词”也要用动名词。如：What he enjoys is living in the mountains. 我就是喜欢在山里的生活。（因为动词 enjoy后面习惯上要接动名词作宾语）What she missed is being with you. 他很怀念和你在一起的日子。（因为动词 miss 后面习惯上要接动名词作宾语）What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。（因为短语 be afraid of 后面习惯上要接动名词作宾语）有时用不定式或动名词均可以。如：What he likes is playing [to play] chess after supper. 他的爱好是晚饭后奕棋。（因为动词like后面接不定式和动名词作宾语均可以）　　 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~